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Knowledge category: Tools and methods

BIOMODEL4REGIONS: Generic model for regional bio-based economy governance

Updated on 05.08.2025

This deliverable outlines the methodology that will serve the governance and policy analysis in regions and furthermore will enable benchmarking and the development of recommendations for an improved bio-based economy governance in the regions and across Europe.

Author: BIOMODEL4REGIONS
Year of update: 2022

Relevance for Circular Systemic Solutions

The report targets sectors within the regional bio-based economy, including forestry, agri-food, aquatic biomass, and the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW).


The core practical value lies in the development and application of a generic governance analysis model tailored to regional contexts. This model includes governance frameworks, stakeholder interaction mappings, and assessment tools to benchmark governance practices.


It enables regions to understand actor networks, assess policy and implementation effectiveness, and identify gaps and opportunities to strengthen bio-based strategies. The governance analysis can be particularly valuable during the “map” and “design” stages of Circular Solutions, where understanding actor roles and system interactions is key.

How to use this tool or method

To navigate through the methodology, the user should follow three clear steps.


First, use the governance framework (Component 1, p. 12–15) to understand key governance functions, fields, and assessment criteria.


Second, apply the analysis model (Component 2, p. 15–19) to map and evaluate the relationships among governance actors and their roles in information-sharing, rule-setting, and implementation/finance.


Third, interpret the results using the assessment taxonomy (Component 3, p. 20–22) by aggregating data into charts, deriving narratives, and clustering governance performance for benchmarking and policy recommendations.

Type of tool or method
Territories involved

large 500 000-200 000, medium 200 000-50 000, and small cities 50 000-5 000

large metropolitan area >1.5 million, metropolitan area 1.5 million-500 000

predominantly urban regions, intermediate and predominantly rural regions, refer to TERCET typology NUTS 3 region