The report addresses the construction and building renovation value chains, focusing on reducing the environmental and climate impacts across the entire lifecycle of buildings, from raw material extraction to end-of-life demolition and waste management. It provides practical value for cities and regions by recommending systemic renovation, circular construction practices, and adoption of nature-based solutions to reduce carbon emissions, preserve biodiversity, and improve indoor and outdoor living conditions.

These findings are crucial for the development and implementation of Circular Systemic Solutions because they integrate circular economy principles (such as reuse, resource efficiency, and lifecycle thinking) into policy and practice for the built environment. The document’s recommendations are most useful during the design and implementation stages of Circular Systemic Solution, helping stakeholders select low-impact construction products, develop local renovation strategies, and foster community-inclusive planning.