The key objectives for Member States in Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 on batteries and waste batteries focus on sustainability, safety, and circular economy principles. Member States must ensure high collection and recycling rates, with specific targets such as a 63% collection rate for waste portable batteries by 2027 and 73% by 2030 (Article 59).

They must also enforce minimum recycled content in industrial, electric vehicle, and SLI batteries, with targets of 16% for cobalt, 85% for lead, 6% for lithium, and 6% for nickel by 2031, increasing further by 2036 (Article 8). Additionally, battery manufacturers must comply with carbon footprint declarations, performance and durability standards, and due diligence obligations for sourcing raw materials responsibly (Articles 7, 9, and 48).

These objectives impact cities and regions, requiring the establishment of efficient collection infrastructure, collaboration with distributors and local waste management authorities (Articles 62 and 66), and the promotion of circular economy practices. Cities will play a crucial role in implementing deposit return systems, consumer awareness campaigns, and ensuring safe battery disposal sites (Articles 63 and 74).

Moreover, the introduction of digital battery passports (Article 77) enhances transparency in urban and regional supply chains, allowing local authorities and businesses to track battery lifecycle impacts and improve sustainability efforts.

Germany has published a draft law to align its national battery legislation with the EU regulation, ensuring consistency and compliance within its jurisdiction.

• Date of document: 12/07/2023; Date of signature
• Date of effect: Application Partial application See Art 96.2(b)
• Date of effect: 17/08/2023; Entry into force Date pub. +20 See Art 96.1
• Date of effect: 18/02/2024; Application See Art 96.2
• Date of effect: 18/08/2024; Application Partial application See Art 96.2(b)
• Date of effect: 18/08/2025; Application Partial application See Art 96.2(c)
• Date of effect: 18/02/2027; Application Partial application See Art 96.2(a)
• Date of signature: 12/07/2023
• Deadline: 01/01/2025; See Art 94.6
• Deadline: 18/08/2025; See Art 93
• Deadline: 17/08/2028; See Art 89.2
• Deadline: 30/06/2031; Review See Art 94.1
• Deadline: 30/06/2031; See Art 94.5
• Date of end of validity: No end date